Machine

Fitness machines, also known as equipment or stations, are specialized devices designed for specific exercises. One advantage of these machines is that they guide users through the proper sequence of movements, reducing the risk of injury and providing a targeted muscle focus.

However, this advantage can also be a drawback, as machines don’t always engage the stabilizing muscles needed for many barbell and dumbbell exercises. When using free weights, you also work your auxiliary muscles, which is often less pronounced in machine training, potentially leading to muscle imbalances.

Usually, gym machines have stickers explaining how to use them. If you’re unsure, don’t hesitate to ask the staff for help.

One downside of fitness machines is their large space requirements. Different machines target different muscle groups and exercises, so they take up a lot of room, which is why you typically find them in commercial gyms. Home gyms usually focus on free weights and cable pulleys instead.

Besides the highly specialized fitness machines, there are also multi-function weight stations designed for home users. These stations allow for a variety of machine exercises in a relatively space-saving setup. However, their flexibility is still significantly less than what you’d find in a gym or a home gym equipped with barbells, dumbbells, a weight bench, and a power rack.

Working out with a machine

You can perform the following exercises with a machine.

Filter the exercises below by muscle group and difficulty.

Exercise Main muscle group Difficulty Type of training
Abdominal Crunch Abs workout

Easy

Isolation exercise
Assisted Pull-Ups Upper back

Easy

Compound exercise
Chest Press Middle chest

Easy

Isolation exercise
Donkey Calf Raise Calves training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Hack Squat Thigh training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Hanging Leg Curl Thigh training

Hard

Compound exercise
Hip Adduction Thigh training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Hyperextension Side Bends Abs workout

Easy

Isolation exercise
Incline Chest Press Upper chest

Easy

Isolation exercise
Knee Raise Abs workout

Medium

Isolation exercise
Lat Pulldown on the Machine Upper back

Easy

Isolation exercise
Leg Extensions Thigh training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Lying Leg Curl Thigh training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Machine Fly Middle chest

Easy

Isolation exercise
Oblique Leg Raises Abs workout

Medium

Isolation exercise
Preacher Curls Biceps training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Reverse Butterfly Shoulder training

Easy

Compound exercise
Rotary Torso Machine Abs workout

Easy

Isolation exercise
Seated Back Extension Lower back

Easy

Isolation exercise
Seated Leg Press Thigh training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Seated Machine Calf Raises Calves training

Easy

Isolation exercise
Seated Machine Row Neck training

Easy

Compound exercise
Standing Calf Raise Calves training

Easy

Isolation exercise

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